News that Chinese exports grew at their fastest pace in 17 months in August offered some relief but suggested that manufacturers were rushing out orders ahead of mounting trade barriers, with the US, Canada, India and the EU among those raising tariffs. The week ended with more downbeat news, as figures showed China’s industrial output slowing to a five-month low in August, while retail sales and new home prices weakened further.

In contrast to Chinese woes, US and European stocks staged a comeback from their losing streak as buyers snapped up bargains at the beginning of the week. The tech-heavy Nasdaq index had registered its largest Friday-to-Friday fall since January 2022, but investors chose to look ahead to key data and actions from central banks.

Markets were unfazed by Tuesday’s US presidential debate between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, largely because it provided virtually no insight into their respective policies, but also because neither candidate presents a major challenge to investors. Stocks have done well under both Trump and President Biden, and a Harris victory is unlikely to see a departure from the latter’s policies.

However, markets were distinctly unnerved by the release of the latest US inflation data. Consumer prices rose 2.5% in the 12 months to August, the lowest level in over three years and continuing the downward trend. Good news on the face of it, but the sting in the tail was an unexpected rise in housing costs and stickiness in other services inflation.

The news appeared to dash any hopes of a half-point interest cut by the Federal Reserve at its meeting this week, as it remains wary of feeding any lingering price momentum in the economy, but markets indicated the data has clinched a smaller 25 basis point reduction.

That disappointment put Wall Street on the back foot, but it performed a U-turn later on Wednesday as tech stocks again came to the rescue, encouraged by news that the US government was considering allowing Nvidia to export advanced chips to Saudi Arabia, following the steps it has taken to limit involvement with Chinese firms.

US stocks surged again on Friday on press speculation that the Fed could deliver an outsized rate cut this week, in an early attempt to head off deterioration in the job market. Futures trading suggested a quarter-point cut is still seen as the slightly more likely outcome, but only marginally so.

Official figures released on Wednesday revealed that the UK economy unexpectedly stagnated for a second month running in July, dragged down by a sharp drop in manufacturing. Whilst providing an inauspicious start to the new government’s focus on accelerating growth, the news left unchanged expectations that the Bank of England will cut interest rates once more this year, probably in November rather than following its meeting this week.

As UK manufacturing declines, the nation’s shift towards a services-dominated economy is accelerating. The UK now exports more in services – such as finance, accountancy, legal advice and advertising – than it does goods. It is the first of the G7 advanced economies to do so.

On Thursday, the European Central Bank confirmed its well-telegraphed rate cut, lowering its deposit rate by 0.25% to 3.5%. But ECB President Christine Lagarde gave nothing away in terms of the future rate path, reiterating that services inflation remains high, but ECB sources suggested another interest rate cut in October was unlikely unless there was a major deterioration in the growth outlook.

Some investors, and indeed ECB policymakers, particularly those in southern eurozone countries, are concerned that the central bank could be too slow to ease policy, hampering the bloc’s anaemic recovery still further.

As equity markets continue to trade near all-time highs, investors were also cheered by news that global dividends hit record levels in the second quarter of 2024, propelled by banks’ profits which have been boosted by higher interest rates. HSBC made the largest single payout of $4 billion, while US payouts were also boosted by new dividend payers such as Google-owner, Alphabet.

As people are living longer and the retirement landscape continues to evolve, it’s important to be able to plan effectively for your retirement years and make the most of your pension opportunities – that’s where a financial adviser can help.

Helpfully, the Pension and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA) predicts approximately how much individuals and couples will need in their pension pot, to have a comfortable, moderate or minimum standard of living in retirement.

The important thing to be aware of is, these figures have increased in the past 12 months. The PLSA’s latest figures, released in February 2024, show that a single person will now need £14,400 a year to achieve the minimum living standard, a rise of £1,600. They would need £31,300 a year for moderate, and £43,100 a year for a comfortable lifestyle, which includes a two-week holiday in Europe and several UK mini breaks. For couples, the price tag of these three lifestyles is £22,400, £43,100 and £59,000 per annum.¹

The minimum living standard covers most people’s basic needs. For example, you could holiday in the UK, eat out about once a month and spend around £600 on clothes and footwear a year. But don’t expect to run a car.

The moderate lifestyle provides, in addition to the minimum lifestyle, more financial security and increased flexibility. For example, you could take a two-week holiday in Europe and eat out a few times a month. And you could afford to run a small car.

At the comfortable level, you could enjoy some luxuries like regular beauty treatments, theatre trips and at least two weeks in Europe a year.

Having a concrete goal based on things you enjoy doing, such as holidaying, or eating out with friends, is a powerful psychological motivator to keep saving.

Whatever stage you’re at on your saving journey, having a specific income in mind can help you focus on the end goal – and look forward to it!

“The Dragon is now three times higher than the Space Station, the furthest that humans have been from Earth in over half a century!”

Elon Musk on SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission, where a four-person crew aboard The Dragon spacecraft completed the first commercial spacewalk.